Using a garden at home (Check Out webrank.vn) Plan to Organize Your Yard
A garden plan helps you plan and visualize the gardening ideas vegetables that you have for your garden. It doesn’t matter if you use paper and pencil or a computer program such as EdrawMax, this step will help you ensure that your garden is exactly what you envision.
The majority of vegetables thrive in a sunny location near water for irrigation. Many gardeners agree that dividing rows that are north/south is the best option to prevent taller plants from shading shorter plants.
Sun and Shade
It is crucial to consider the amount of shade or sun that a particular area gets when you plan your garden. If you plant a sun-loving flower in a shaded spot it won’t grow and garden at home could not flower well. A shade-loving flower planted too close to the sun’s heat will eventually smolder and die.
The cardinal directions as well as the location of large structures and trees can affect how much sun each section of your lawn receives. One method to determine the light levels in your yard is to draw an sun map. Keep an eye on the area for an hour or so a day. Make sure to take into account shadows created by tall plants and structures. Then, over the course of a few days, write down what time each area gets direct sunlight and how long it lasts.
If you’re struggling to get full shade, think about climbing up a tree to help lighten the canopy. This method allows more sunlight to reach the lower branches and makes shaded areas look healthier. Containers can also be used to grow herbs, grasses and flowers in shaded areas. Annuals that are planted directly in the soil will not flower as well as ones in containers. The Old Farmer’s Almanac Garden Planner makes it simple to select plants suitable for shady areas. Simply click the “Partial Shade Tolerant’ filter in the selection bar to see the options.
Water
This strategy is based on plants that can withstand with only minimal irrigation to keep the water consumption in the garden at a manageable level. Nature has provided drought-tolerant plants with special features that make them more resilient. They include the thick succulent leaves that retain moisture, and a fuzzy layer that holds morning dew. Begin by penciling in perennials and shrubs. Planting larger plants first is the best because they need more space. It’s a good idea to wait on adding any border decorations, such as mulch or stepping stones, until the garden is nearly complete. These elements can accumulate quickly, and are often expensive to install.
Compost
Composting your garden will enhance the soil’s quality by increasing its nutrient and moisture content. It also introduces soil microbes that suppress pathogens and prevent diseases, thus reducing the requirement for chemical fertilizers. Compost is produced by the decomposition of organic matter – such as pet waste, plant clippings, and food scraps that are edible into a rich humus that serves as natural plant fertilizer.
It is better to start your compost pile on level ground instead of in the form of a bin. This allows worms and beneficial organisms to enter the pile. On top of the soil, place a few inches of straw to help aerate and slow the breakdown of the compost. The pile should be set in a partially shaded area and in an area with good drainage. Avoid placing a compost heap in a dry or shady area that could attract rodents.
Aim for an amount of two to three parts carbon-rich substances (browns) to one part nitrogen-rich materials (greens). Alternate layers with brown and green ingredients. Avoid adding large quantities of a single type of ingredient like all of your leaves at one time. This can impede air flow and cause the pile of ingredients to get too hot.
A variation to traditional compost piles is to dig a trench that will hold the compost and cover it with garden soil. This method is used to grow vegetables such as climbing beans in rows. The moisturizing, nutrient-rich compost helps to feed the plants and encourages a vigorous growth and bumper yields.
Fertilizer
Plants produce their own food through photosynthesis, but this process takes time. Manmade fertilizer steps in to provide nutrients when the natural plant food sources are not available or depleted. Most commercial fertilizers include nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Certain fertilizers also contain other elements that are beneficial in smaller amounts like magnesium and calcium.
Fertilizers can be found as natural and artificial products however it is important to read labels to determine the best one for your soil and garden. Some fertilizers contain chemicals which can have a negative impact on the environment. They are best used in a separate manner to avoid negative consequences.
Take some time before buying seeds or plants to decide what crops you are interested in and the amount of space you can dedicate to a garden. Determine your zone of hardiness, and then consider which vegetables will thrive in it. Plan to rotate your crops in order to increase the fertility of the soil and the production of crops.
A garden plan will assist you in determining the place of borders, beds, pathways and garden structures. This will help you avoid confusion and save time. Additionally, it gives you the chance to mark on the scale sketch out the kinds of hardscape and softscape elements you would like to incorporate into your garden. For instance, you could include some creative pergola gardening ideas vegetables to create shade or a seating space in the sun, and also some paving or gravel paths between your vegetable plants.
Pests and Diseases
While many gardeners appreciate the rewarding experience of gardening ideas, there is the possibility that pests and diseases could be a threat to a garden. Fortunately, several easy methods can be used to prevent diseases and pests before they have the chance to spread.
Start with an agro-soil that is healthy and well-drained. The more nutrient rich your soil is, the better the plants are able to resist damage by fungi, virus and bacteria. Include organic matter, such as compost regularly to your soil to promote the growth of microbes and organisms that are beneficial to plant health.
Develop a variety of plants that attract beneficial insects. These helpers consume pests that would otherwise eat or pollute your plants. By attracting these natural predators, it is possible to reduce the amount of pesticides that you use and keep aphids from destroying your vegetables.
Regularly inspect your plants for signs of pests or diseases. Be on the lookout for wilted or discolored leaves, stems, and flowers. These are the first signs of a problem with a plant. They should be treated promptly to avoid an outbreak.
Find out what kind of disease or insect is causing the issue and take the appropriate action. For instance, if your tomato plants are suffering from brown spots, check their roots for signs of nematodes, fusarium or verticillium. All diseases that can be brought in by pests and which can kill your crops quickly.
Tools
A garden plan can help you plan your garden from the types of plants you want to plant along the border, to the best times to harvest. It will aid you in staying on top of essential tasks such as watering, fertilizer application and pest control. A variety of free garden planning software are available on the internet. These are perfect for those with no experience or anyone who wants to get the most out of their garden space.
Certain of these garden plans come with templates that can give you an idea of how to begin your layout, while others let you start from scratch. Most of these garden plans allow you to zoom in or out and move the drawing to make it exactly as you want. You can also draw boundaries such as walls or fences, design sprinkler systems, and even plant trees, plants and bushes.
This browser-based tool from Anglian Home was originally designed as a cheatsheet for vegetable gardeners but has transformed into a highly interactive online tool that can be used to design any type of garden. It will guide you through the process of selecting vegetables and plants that thrive in your climate, and give you top gardening tips for beginners for successful planting and harvesting. It will also analyze the weather conditions in your area and provide you with the most suitable dates for planting and harvesting.
This garden planner is designed more toward flowers and trees than vegetables, but it’s worth checking out. Unlike other garden planning software, this one makes use of 3D rendering and provides a bird’s-eye view of your garden.